RAG Architecture Review

RAG Architecture Review

Find What's Broken Before Production

RAG systems often hallucinate, return stale answers, or don't scale. Demo performance rarely matches production reality. Use this framework to find the hidden failure points in your stack.

The Problem

RAG systems often hallucinate, return stale answers, or don't scale

Demo performance ≠ production performance

Complex stacks hide the real failure points

Teams lack the expertise to diagnose retrieval vs. generation issues

Example

Architecture Efficiency Check

We often find RAG systems slowed down by "Agentic Bloat"-using complex agents where simple code works better.

Inefficient (Agentic)

  1. User asks question
  2. LLM parses query
  3. LLM calls "search_tool"
  4. System runs search
  5. LLM reads results & answers

3 LLM Calls • 3.5s Latency

Optimized (Deterministic)

  1. User asks question
  2. Code runs search (0ms decision)
  3. Running search...
  4. LLM reads results & answers

1 LLM Call • 1.2s Latency

If a tool must always be called (like searching your knowledge base), using an "agent" to decide that is just adding latency for no reason.

What We Review

1

Chunking strategy and document preprocessing

2

Embedding model selection and alignment

3

Retrieval pipeline (single vs. multi-stage, rerankers)

4

Vector database configuration and update strategy

5

Prompt design and context injection

6

Evaluation and monitoring setup

Warning Signs

Common Issues We Find

No smart context retrieval strategy - increasing token counts, latency, and impacting accuracy

LLM components with too many responsibilities (e.g., a single prompt trying to reason, format, and filter)

MCP servers used where simple APIs would suffice, adding unnecessary latency and infrastructure cost

Lack of evaluation framework or an architecture that makes granular evaluation impossible

Wasting tokens on LLMs rewriting structured data (like image URLs) that should be handled programmatically

The Review Process

1

Deep-dive into chunking and embedding strategies

2

Benchmark retrieval quality against a 'Golden Set'

3

Analyze component-by-component latency and cost

4

Identify and prioritize root causes of hallucinations

Deliverable

Your Optimization Plan

A thorough architecture review should result in a prioritized remediation plan. You'll identify exactly what's broken, why it's broken, and the fastest path to fix it-ranked by impact and effort.

Build Your RAG Evaluation Strategy

Stop guessing why your RAG system underperforms. Use our Evaluation Builder to create a systematic assessment for your specific use case.

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